See thum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thum meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic past indicative of tum"
],
"id": "en-thum-ga-verb-oTTjxfrA",
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-thum-kls-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of tum"
],
"id": "en-thum-gd-verb-NExK5G6S",
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-ctd-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡪜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "vi:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"id": "en-thum-vi-noun-Deof2uMj",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pa-thum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pa-thum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Zou thum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Mizo pa-thum and Zou thum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "thum"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zotung Chin",
"lang_code": "czt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zotung Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-czt-noun-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tanni"
},
{
"word": "pali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰũː/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုံး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གསུམ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གསུམ (gsum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Burmese သုံး (sum:) and Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Zou cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-thum-zom-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰum˧/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic past indicative of tum"
],
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूम",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dū́mas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dū́mas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá). Cognate with Hindi धूआँ (dhūā̃), Lithuanian dū́mas, Spanish humo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalasha entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalasha lemmas",
"Kalasha nouns",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Kalasha terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of tum"
],
"links": [
[
"tum",
"tum#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctd",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"lang_code": "ctd",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tedim Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tedim Chin lemmas",
"Tedim Chin numerals",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Tedim Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡪜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡪜"
},
"expansion": "thum • (𡪜)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰum˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰʊm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "pa-thum"
},
"expansion": "Mizo pa-thum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "thum"
},
"expansion": "Zou thum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Mizo pa-thum and Zou thum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "thum"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zotung Chin",
"lang_code": "czt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tanni"
},
{
"word": "pali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"Zotung Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"Zotung Chin lemmas",
"Zotung Chin nouns",
"Zotung Chin terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zotung Chin terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zotung Chin terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zotung Chin terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zotung Chin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zotung Chin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰũː/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*thum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*g-sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သုံး"
},
"expansion": "Burmese သုံး (sum:)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གསུམ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གསུམ (gsum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *thum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum. Cognates include Burmese သုံး (sum:) and Tibetan གསུམ (gsum).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "thum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou cardinal numbers",
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou numerals",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
"Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Zou terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰum˧/"
}
],
"word": "thum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.